Mehak Food And Spices

500gm Guntur Red Chilli Spice Powder is a spice made by grinding dried red chillies (Capsicum annuum), widely used for its fiery heat, vibrant red color, and earthy flavor. It is a culinary staple in global cuisines, particularly Indian, Mexican, and Thai dishes.

Botanical & Production Details

• Source: Dried ripe fruits of Capsicum annuum, part of the Solanaceae family4.

• Processing: Chillies are sun-dried, then ground into fine or coarse powder. Kashmiri chilli powder (mild heat, bright red) and Kerala red chilli powder (intense heat, stone-ground) are regional variants17.

• Key Compound: Capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide), responsible for pungency and health benefits47.

Flavor & Variants

• Heat Level: Ranges from mild (e.g., Kashmiri) to extremely hot (e.g., Kerala)16.

• Color: Deep red hue enhances visual appeal in dishes like curries, tandoori, and sauces56.

• Variants:

  • Yellow/Green Chilli Powder: Milder, used in biryanis, chutneys6.

  • Smoked Chilli Powder: Adds earthy, smoky notes to marinades5.

Culinary Uses

• Indian Cuisine: Essential in curries, dals, chaats, and spice blends35.

• Global Dishes: Enhances tacos, salsas (Mexican), stir-fries (Asian), and rubs for meats35.

• Preservation: Used in pickles and chutneys for its antimicrobial properties

500gm Coriander Spice Powder is a spice made by grinding dried seeds of the Coriandrum sativum plant, a member of the Apiaceae family. It is a cornerstone of global cuisines, particularly Indian cooking, valued for its citrusy, warm, and slightly sweet flavor with earthy undertones569.

Botanical & Processing Details

• Source: Seeds of the coriander plant, native to the Mediterranean and widely cultivated in India (Gujarat, Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh)9.

• Processing: Seeds are dry-roasted to enhance aroma, then ground into a fine powder8.

• Appearance: Light brown to yellow-brown free-flowing powder26.

Chemical & Nutritional Profile

• Bioactive compounds: Linalool (citrusy aroma), coriandrin (antioxidant), and essential oils (1–3% volatile oil content)57.

• Nutritional value (per 100g):

  • Energy: 298 kcal

  • Dietary fiber: 41g

  • Calcium: 709mg

  • Iron: 8mg

  • Potassium: 1267mg67.

Culinary Uses

• Spice blends: Key component in curry powders, garam masala, and pickling spices79.

• Versatility: Enhances curries, stews, barbecue rubs, and baked goods58.

• Storage: Maintains freshness for 6 months in airtight containers8.

Health Benefits

• Digestive aid: Reduces gas and improves digestion48.

• Detoxification: Binds heavy metals like lead and mercury8.

• Anti-inflammatory: Contains antioxidants that alleviate oxidative stress56.

• Antimicrobial: Shows efficacy against bacteria and fungi6.

Quality Standards

• Certifications: Organic, NPOP, and EU-compliant processing25.

• Microbial safety: Low counts of coliforms, E. coli, and Salmonella27.

• Texture: Fine grind (30–35 mesh size) with ≤12% moisture2

500gm Turmeric Spice Powder is a vibrant yellow-orange spice derived from the dried rhizomes of the Curcuma longa plant, a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). Renowned for its earthy flavor, medicinal properties, and culinary versatility, it is a cornerstone of global cuisines and traditional medicine systems like Ayurveda.

Botanical & Production Details

• Source: Rhizomes of Curcuma longa, native to Southeast Asia and cultivated in India, Bangladesh, Madagascar, and Pakistan6.

• Processing: Rhizomes are boiled, dried, and ground into a fine powder. Key grades include:

  • Alleppey Finger (India): High curcumin (≥5%) and deep color9.

  • Madras Finger: Lighter hue, 2–3% curcumin, popular in North America9.

  • Salem Grade: Smooth texture, >4% curcumin9.

• Appearance: Fine powder ranging from golden-yellow to orange, depending on curcumin content and processing69.

Phytochemical Composition

• Curcuminoids (1–6%):

  • Curcumin (primary bioactive compound): 1.5–5.

  • Demethoxycurcumin and bisdemethoxycurcumin16.

• Essential Oils (3–7%): Turmerone, zingiberene, germacrone, and atlantone16.

• Nutrients:

  • Vitamins: C, E, K, B-complex79.

  • Minerals: Calcium, iron, potassium, magnesium, zinc67.

• Functional Properties:

  • Water absorption capacity: 30–51%8.

  • pH: 6.7–7.08.

Culinary Uses

• Flavor Profile: Warm, bitter, with peppery and mustard-like notes12.

• Applications:

  • Indian Cuisine: Curries, dals, tandoori marinades, and rice dishes.

  • Global Dishes: Soups, stews, teas (e.g., golden milk), and natural food coloring.

  • Preservation: Antimicrobial properties aid in pickling57.

Health Benefits

• Anti-inflammatory: Curcumin reduces joint pain and oxidative stress59.

• Antioxidant: Neutralizes free radicals, supports heart health, and may lower cancer risk49.

• Digestive Aid: Alleviates bloating, gas, and gut inflammation57.

• Detoxification: Enhances liver function and blood purification79.

• Antimicrobial: Inhibits bacterial and fungal growth9.

Quality & Storage

• Curcumin Content: Higher grades (e.g., Alleppey) offer superior potency9.

• Physical Properties:

  • Moisture: ≤12–14.60.

  • Color Retention: Brightness improves with low-temperature grinding (-80°C)11.

• Storage: Airtight containers in cool, dark conditions to preserve aroma and bioactive compounds511